---
title: The public tender was won by Arriva Malta, which introduced a fleet… — Malta · tree and pragmatics
description: The public tender was won by Arriva Malta, which introduced a fleet of brand new buses, built by King Long especially for service by Arriva Malta and including a smaller fleet of articulated buses brought in from Arriva London. Who acts: Arriva. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Malta» with its dependency 
---

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# Malta, sentence 256

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From Wikipedia, [«Malta»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The public tender was won by Arriva Malta, which introduced a fleet of brand new buses, built by King Long especially for service by Arriva Malta and including a smaller fleet of articulated buses brought in from Arriva London.

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**Who acts:** Arriva · **What happens:** win, introduce, build, include, articulate, bring in · **To what, where:** public tender, fleet, smaller fleet, articulated buses, Arriva London

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arriva), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Malta:256
# text = The public tender was won by Arriva Malta, which introduced a fleet of brand new buses, built by King Long especially for service by Arriva Malta and including a smaller fleet of articulated buses brought in from Arriva London.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	tender	tender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Arriva	Arriva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl:agent	_	_
8	Malta	Malta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	brand	brand	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:desc	_	_
22	Long	Long	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	19	obl	_	_
23	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Arriva	Arriva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	Malta	Malta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	flat	_	_
30	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	acl	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	33	amod	_	_
33	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	articulated	articulate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
36	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	_
38	in	in	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	Arriva	Arriva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past · passive | Arriva | the public tender |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **introduce** | past | Arriva | a fleet of new buses |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleet=Patient |
| 3 | **build** | participle | Arriva *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Long  King; for service by Arriva; especially *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for service=Asset |
| 4 | **include** | gerund |  | a smaller fleet of articulated buses |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleet=Theme |
| 5 | **articulate** *speech: other* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **bring in** | participle |  | articulated buses *not said here* |  | Arriva London |  |  | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **service** |  | Arriva |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: by=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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