---
title: Owing to a large amount of tuna fish offal and blood, the waters aro… — Malé · tree and pragmatics
description: Owing to a large amount of tuna fish offal and blood, the waters around that sandbank looked like a big pool of blood ("maa ley gandeh": "maa" from the Sanskrit मह "maha", meaning big, and "lē" blood). Who acts: waters, ley gandeh. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Malé» with its dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Malé, sentence 43

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From Wikipedia, [«Malé»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malé), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Owing to a large amount of tuna fish offal and blood, the waters around that sandbank looked like a big pool of blood ("maa ley gandeh": "maa" from the Sanskrit मह "maha", meaning big, and "lē" blood).

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**Who acts:** waters, ley gandeh · **What happens:** owe, look, mean, amount · **To what, where:** large amount, tuna fish offal

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malé». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters, ley gandeh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Malé:43
# text = Owing to a large amount of tuna fish offal and blood, the waters around that sandbank looked like a big pool of blood ("maa ley gandeh": "maa" from the Sanskrit मह "maha", meaning big, and "lē" blood).
1	Owing	owe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	tuna	tuna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	offal	offal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
15	around	around	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	sandbank	sandbank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	maa	maa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	ley	ley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	gandeh	gandeh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	maa	maa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	मह	मह	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
39	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	maha	maha	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
44	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
47	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	lē	lē	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	48	punct	_	_
50	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **owe** | gerund | the waters around that sandbank *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to a large amount of tuna fish offal and blood *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to amount=Goal |
| 2 | **look** | past | the waters around that sandbank |  |  |  |  | like a big pool of blood and ley gandeh and maa from the Sanskrit मह; lē blood *parataxis* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **mean** | gerund | ley gandeh and maa from the Sanskrit मह *not said here* |  |  |  |  | big *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **amount** |  |  | tuna fish offal and blood |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Malé», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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