---
title: Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere… — Managua · tree and pragmatics
description: Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genízaros, tigüilotes, royal palms, piñuelas and madroños (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city. Who acts: Many different types, chilamates. A sentence of Wikipe
---

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# Managua, sentence 61

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From Wikipedia, [«Managua»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managua), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genízaros, tigüilotes, royal palms, piñuelas and madroños (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city.

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**Who acts:** Many different types, chilamates · **What happens:** not find, appear, surround, type · **To what, where:** some, world, city, trees

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Managua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many different types, chilamates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Managua:61
# text = Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genízaros, tigüilotes, royal palms, piñuelas and madroños (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	types	type	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nmod	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
13	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
18	appear	appear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	including	including	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	chilamates	chilamate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	ceibos	ceibo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	pochotes	pochote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	genízaros	genízaro	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	tigüilotes	tigüilote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	palms	palm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	piñuelas	piñuela	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	madroños	madroño	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Nicaragua	Nicaragua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	_
43	surround	surround	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **find** | present · passive |  | some |  | the world |  | elsewhere *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 2 | **appear** | present | Many different types of trees |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **surround** | present | chilamates and ceibos and pochotes and genízaros and tigüilotes and royal palms and piñuelas and madroños | the city |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **type** |  |  | trees |  |  |  |  | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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