---
title: In 2024, Manila, as the nation's seat of government, witnessed the l… — Manila · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2024, Manila, as the nation's seat of government, witnessed the launch of the Fourth Philippine Human Rights Plan, aimed at advancing social justice, inclusivity, and human rights protection in line with international standards. Who acts: Manila. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Manila» with its depend
---

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# Manila, sentence 207

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From Wikipedia, [«Manila»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2024, Manila, as the nation's seat of government, witnessed the launch of the Fourth Philippine Human Rights Plan, aimed at advancing social justice, inclusivity, and human rights protection in line with international standards.

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**Who acts:** Manila · **What happens:** witness, aim, advance · **To what, where:** launch, 2024, social justice

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manila), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Manila:207
# text = In 2024, Manila, as the nation's seat of government, witnessed the launch of the Fourth Philippine Human Rights Plan, aimed at advancing social justice, inclusivity, and human rights protection in line with international standards.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Manila	Manila	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
14	witnessed	witness	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	launch	launch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
19	Fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
20	Philippine	Philippine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	Human	Human	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	22	compound	_	_
22	Rights	Right	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	compound	_	_
23	Plan	Plan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	aimed	aim	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
26	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	advancing	advance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
28	social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	justice	justice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	compound	_	_
36	protection	protection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	standards	standard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **witness** | past | Manila | the launch of the Fourth Rights Plan |  | 2024 |  | rights protection in line with international standards *obl* | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent launch=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **aim** | participle |  | the launch of the Fourth Rights Plan *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **advance** | gerund |  | social justice and inclusivity |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer justice=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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