---
title: Local businesses process primary commodities for export, including r… — Manila · tree and pragmatics
description: Local businesses process primary commodities for export, including rope, plywood, refined sugar, copra, and coconut oil. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Manila» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Manila, sentence 392

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From Wikipedia, [«Manila»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Local businesses process primary commodities for export, including rope, plywood, refined sugar, copra, and coconut oil.

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**What happens:** refine · **To what, where:** process primary commodities

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Manila:392
# text = Local businesses process primary commodities for export, including rope, plywood, refined sugar, copra, and coconut oil.
1	Local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	businesses	business	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	process	process	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	commodities	commodity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	export	export	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	including	including	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	plywood	plywood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	refined	refine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	copra	copra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	coconut	coconut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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