---
title: The rioting, adding to the already existing tensions, led to a campa… — Mauritania · tree and pragmatics
description: The rioting, adding to the already existing tensions, led to a campaign of terror against black Mauritanians; black Mauritanians are often seen as "Senegalese" by the Bidān (White Moors), regardless of their nationality. Who acts: rioting, terror. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mauritania» with its depe
---

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# Mauritania, sentence 104

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From Wikipedia, [«Mauritania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The rioting, adding to the already existing tensions, led to a campaign of terror against black Mauritanians; black Mauritanians are often seen as "Senegalese" by the Bidān (White Moors), regardless of their nationality.

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**Who acts:** rioting, terror · **What happens:** add, exist, lead, see, campaign · **To what, where:** existing tensions, black Mauritanians, rioting

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mauritania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rioting, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mauritania:104
# text = The rioting, adding to the already existing tensions, led to a campaign of terror against black Mauritanians; black Mauritanians are often seen as "Senegalese" by the Bidān (White Moors), regardless of their nationality.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rioting	rioting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	adding	add	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	already	already	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	existing	exist	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	tensions	tension	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	campaign	campaign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	against	against	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Mauritanians	Mauritanian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	Mauritanians	Mauritanian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
24	often	often	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Senegalese	senegalese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Bidān	Bidān	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	White	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Moors	moor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	regardless	regardless	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	nationality	nationality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | the rioting *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the existing tensions | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to tension=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **exist** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **lead** | participle |  | the existing tensions *not said here* |  |  |  | to a campaign of terror against black Mauritanians | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to campaign=Patient |
| 4 | **see** | present · passive | the rioting *not said here* | black Mauritanians |  |  |  | as Senegalese by the Bidān; often, regardless *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as senegalese=Attribute |
| 6 | **campaign** |  | terror against black Mauritanians |  |  |  |  |  | nom campaign «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mauritania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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