---
title: A co-management treaty was reached by France and Mauritius in 2010 b… — Mauritius · tree and pragmatics
description: A co-management treaty was reached by France and Mauritius in 2010 but has not been ratified. Who acts: France. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mauritius» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mauritius, sentence 305

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From Wikipedia, [«Mauritius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A co-management treaty was reached by France and Mauritius in 2010 but has not been ratified.

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**Who acts:** France · **What happens:** reach, not ratify · **To what, where:** co-management treaty, 2010

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mauritius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mauritius:305
# text = A co-management treaty was reached by France and Mauritius in 2010 but has not been ratified.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	co-management	co-management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Mauritius	Mauritius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	ratified	ratify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past · passive | France and Mauritius | a co-management treaty |  | 2010 |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **ratify** | present · perfect · passive | France and Mauritius *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mauritius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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