---
title: Metro Manila is exposed to multiple natural hazards such as earthqua… — Metro Manila · tree and pragmatics
description: Metro Manila is exposed to multiple natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Metro Manila» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Metro Manila, sentence 185

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From Wikipedia, [«Metro Manila»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Metro Manila is exposed to multiple natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.

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**What happens:** expose · **To what, where:** Metro Manila, multiple natural hazards

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Metro_Manila:185
# text = Metro Manila is exposed to multiple natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
1	Metro	Metro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Manila	Manila	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	exposed	expose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	multiple	multiple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	hazards	hazard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	floods	flood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	typhoons	typhoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expose** | present · passive |  | Metro Manila | multiple natural hazards such earthquakes and floods |  |  | typhoons *obl* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to hazard=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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