---
title: These include the North–South Commuter Railway, the Metro Manila Sub… — Metro Manila · tree and pragmatics
description: These include the North–South Commuter Railway, the Metro Manila Subway, and MRT Line 7, all of which are under construction. Who acts: These, all. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Metro Manila» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Metro Manila, sentence 506

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From Wikipedia, [«Metro Manila»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These include the North–South Commuter Railway, the Metro Manila Subway, and MRT Line 7, all of which are under construction.

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**Who acts:** These, all · **What happens:** include, be · **To what, where:** North Commuter Railway, construction

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Metro_Manila:506
# text = These include the North–South Commuter Railway, the Metro Manila Subway, and MRT Line 7, all of which are under construction.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Commuter	Commuter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Railway	Railway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	Metro	Metro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Manila	Manila	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Subway	Subway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	MRT	MRT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Line	Line	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nmod	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	under	under	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | These | the North Commuter Railway and the Manila Subway and construction |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent railway=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | all of construction |  |  | construction |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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