---
title: During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $46… — Mexico · tree and pragmatics
description: During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $46 billion trade deficit with Mexico. Who acts: United States. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mexico» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mexico, sentence 344

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From Wikipedia, [«Mexico»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $46 billion trade deficit with Mexico.

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**Who acts:** United States · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** $ trade deficit

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mexico:344
# text = During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $46 billion trade deficit with Mexico.
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	quarters	quarter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
14	$	$	SYM	$	_	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	46	46	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	compound	_	_
16	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
17	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	deficit	deficit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the United States | a $ trade deficit |  |  | during the first three quarters of 2010 | with Mexico | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deficit=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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