---
title: Slavery was abolished twice by the insurgent movements of Hidalgo an… — Mexico · tree and pragmatics
description: Slavery was abolished twice by the insurgent movements of Hidalgo and Morelos in 1810, and again by the independent government of Vicente Guerrero in 1829, an Afro-Mexican. Who acts: independent government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mexico» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mexico, sentence 442

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From Wikipedia, [«Mexico»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Slavery was abolished twice by the insurgent movements of Hidalgo and Morelos in 1810, and again by the independent government of Vicente Guerrero in 1829, an Afro-Mexican.

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**Who acts:** independent government · **What happens:** abolish, move · **To what, where:** Slavery, 1810, Hidalgo

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (independent government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mexico:442
# text = Slavery was abolished twice by the insurgent movements of Hidalgo and Morelos in 1810, and again by the independent government of Vicente Guerrero in 1829, an Afro-Mexican.
1	Slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	abolished	abolish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	3	advmod	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Hidalgo	Hidalgo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Morelos	Morelos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1810	1810	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Vicente	Vicente	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	Guerrero	Guerrero	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	1829	1829	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	Afro	Afro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Mexican	Mexican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abolish** | past · passive | the independent government of Vicente | Slavery |  | 1810 | again | by the insurgent movements of Hidalgo and Morelos; in 1829; twice *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **move** |  |  | Hidalgo and Morelos |  |  |  |  | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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