---
title: The megalopolis as defined by the Environmental Commission of the Me… — Mexico City · tree and pragmatics
description: The megalopolis as defined by the Environmental Commission of the Megalopolis (CAMe) covers Mexico City and the states of Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, and since 2019, Querétaro, thus encompassing the metropolitan areas of Mexico City, Puebla, Querétaro, Toluca, Cuernavaca, Pachuca, an
---

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# Mexico City, sentence 253

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From Wikipedia, [«Mexico City»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The megalopolis as defined by the Environmental Commission of the Megalopolis (CAMe) covers Mexico City and the states of Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, and since 2019, Querétaro, thus encompassing the metropolitan areas of Mexico City, Puebla, Querétaro, Toluca, Cuernavaca, Pachuca, and others.

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**Who acts:** megalopolis · **What happens:** define, cover, encompass · **To what, where:** megalopolis, City states, metropolitan areas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (megalopolis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mexico_City:253
# text = The megalopolis as defined by the Environmental Commission of the Megalopolis (CAMe) covers Mexico City and the states of Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Morelos, and since 2019, Querétaro, thus encompassing the metropolitan areas of Mexico City, Puebla, Querétaro, Toluca, Cuernavaca, Pachuca, and others.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	megalopolis	megalopolis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	defined	define	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Environmental	Environmental	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Commission	Commission	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Megalopolis	Megalopolis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	CAMe	CAMe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
15	covers	cover	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Hidalgo	Hidalgo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Puebla	Puebla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Tlaxcala	Tlaxcala	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Morelos	Morelos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	since	since	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Querétaro	Querétaro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	encompassing	encompass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	advcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	metropolitan	metropolitan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Puebla	Puebla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	Querétaro	Querétaro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	Toluca	Toluca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	Cuernavaca	Cuernavaca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
55	Pachuca	Pachuca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **define** | participle |  | the megalopolis *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Environmental Commission of the Megalopolis | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cover** | present | the megalopolis | the City states of Mexico and Hidalgo and Puebla and Tlaxcala and Morelos |  |  |  | 2019  Querétaro *parataxis*; others *conj* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme state=Destination |
| 3 | **encompass** | gerund | the megalopolis *not said here* | the metropolitan areas of Mexico City and Puebla and Querétaro and Toluca and Cuernavaca and Pachuca |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot area=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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