---
title: According to the 2020 census, Mexico City proper had a population of… — Mexico City · tree and pragmatics
description: According to the 2020 census, Mexico City proper had a population of 9,209,944 and a land area of 1495 km2, making it Mexico's primate city and the second-largest Spanish-speaking city proper in the world after Lima. Who acts: Mexico. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mexico City» with its dependency tree 
---

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# Mexico City, sentence 5

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From Wikipedia, [«Mexico City»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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According to the 2020 census, Mexico City proper had a population of 9,209,944 and a land area of 1495 km2, making it Mexico's primate city and the second-largest Spanish-speaking city proper in the world after Lima.

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**Who acts:** Mexico · **What happens:** accord, have, make, speak · **To what, where:** population, area, world · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mexico), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mexico_City:5
# text = According to the 2020 census, Mexico City proper had a population of 9,209,944 and a land area of 1495 km2, making it Mexico's primate city and the second-largest Spanish-speaking city proper in the world after Lima.
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	census	census	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	9,209,944	9,209,944	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	1495	1495	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	_
21	km2	km2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	primate	primate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
31	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	33	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	37	amod	_	_
34	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	amod	_	_
37	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
38	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
42	after	after	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | past | Mexico | a population of 9,209,944 and a land area of 1495 |  |  |  | accord the 2020 census; properly *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | Mexico *not said here* | area |  | the world after Lima |  | Mexico's primate city and the largest Spanish speaking city *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary city=Product |
| 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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