---
title: Since 2015, Mogadishu and many parts of the north of the country hav… — Mogadishu · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2015, Mogadishu and many parts of the north of the country have seen a rise in refugees and migrants mainly those who are returning from Yemen or are from war torn Arab countries particularly those who are Yemenis and Syrians who are fleeing conflict. Who acts: Mogadishu, Arab countries. A sen
---

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# Mogadishu, sentence 345

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From Wikipedia, [«Mogadishu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogadishu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2015, Mogadishu and many parts of the north of the country have seen a rise in refugees and migrants mainly those who are returning from Yemen or are from war torn Arab countries particularly those who are Yemenis and Syrians who are fleeing conflict.

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**Who acts:** Mogadishu, Arab countries · **What happens:** part, see, return, be, flee · **To what, where:** many parts, Yemen, war, Yemenis, conflict

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mogadishu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mogadishu, Arab countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mogadishu:345
# text = Since 2015, Mogadishu and many parts of the north of the country have seen a rise in refugees and migrants mainly those who are returning from Yemen or are from war torn Arab countries particularly those who are Yemenis and Syrians who are fleeing conflict.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Mogadishu	Mogadishu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	refugees	refugee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	migrants	migrant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	15	obj	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	returning	return	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Yemen	Yemen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
33	torn	torn	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	Arab	Arab	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
36	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
38	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
39	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
40	Yemenis	Yemenis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	Syrians	Syrian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	_
43	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj	_	_
44	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	fleeing	flee	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	acl:relcl	_	_
46	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **part** |  | Mogadishu |  |  |  |  | of the north of the country | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | present · perfect · passive |  | many parts |  |  | since 2015 | a rise *obj*; those *obj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **return** | present · progressive |  |  |  | Yemen |  | who *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from yemen=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  | war |  | torn Arab countries | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | Arab countries | that Yemenis and Syrians |  |  |  | Syrians *conj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **flee** | present · progressive | Arab countries | conflict |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme conflict=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mogadishu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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