---
title: On 28 June, the European Union announced a €1.6 billion support and… — Moldova · tree and pragmatics
description: On 28 June, the European Union announced a €1.6 billion support and investment programme for Moldova, as well as confirming reductions in the price of mobile data and voice roaming charges in Moldova by European and Moldovan telecoms operators, as well as Moldova joining the EU's joint gas purchase 
---

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# Moldova, sentence 175

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From Wikipedia, [«Moldova»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 28 June, the European Union announced a €1.6 billion support and investment programme for Moldova, as well as confirming reductions in the price of mobile data and voice roaming charges in Moldova by European and Moldovan telecoms operators, as well as Moldova joining the EU's joint gas purchase platform.

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**Who acts:** European Union, Moldova · **What happens:** announce, confirm, roam, join, platform · **To what, where:** €, reductions, price, charges, Moldova

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European Union, Moldova), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moldova:175
# text = On 28 June, the European Union announced a €1.6 billion support and investment programme for Moldova, as well as confirming reductions in the price of mobile data and voice roaming charges in Moldova by European and Moldovan telecoms operators, as well as Moldova joining the EU's joint gas purchase platform.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	June	June	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	€	€	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	1.6	1.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Moldova	Moldova	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	23	cc	_	_
21	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	fixed	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
23	confirming	confirm	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
24	reductions	reduction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	mobile	mobile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
33	roaming	roam	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
34	charges	charge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Moldova	Moldova	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
38	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	Moldovan	moldovan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	conj	_	_
41	telecoms	telecom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	compound	_	_
42	operators	operator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
44	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	55	cc	_	_
45	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	44	fixed	_	_
46	as	as	ADP	IN	_	44	fixed	_	_
47	Moldova	Moldova	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
48	joining	join	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	55	csubj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	's	's	PART	POS	_	50	case	_	_
52	joint	joint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
53	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	purchase	purchase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
55	platform	platform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | the European Union | a € |  |  | june | billion support and investment programme for Moldova *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **confirm** | gerund | the European Union *not said here* | reductions |  | the price of mobile data and voice |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot reduction=Topic |
| 3 | **roam** | gerund | the European Union *not said here* | charges |  | Moldova |  | by European telecoms operators | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme charge=Trajectory |
| 4 | **join** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **platform** |  | Moldova |  |  |  |  | the EU *nmod:poss* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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