--- title: Since 2022, the army has begun a process of modernisation, and has b… — Moldova · tree and pragmatics description: Since 2022, the army has begun a process of modernisation, and has been provided with more than €87 million in support for the modernisation of the defence sector and the strengthening of security through the European Peace Facility. Who acts: army. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Moldova» with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/192/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Moldova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/) / 192 # Moldova, sentence 192 From Wikipedia, [«Moldova»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Since 2022, the army has begun a process of modernisation, and has been provided with more than €87 million in support for the modernisation of the defence sector and the strengthening of security through the European Peace Facility. **Who acts:** army · **What happens:** begin, provide, strengthen, process, modernise · **To what, where:** process, support, modernisation, defence sector This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Moldova:192 # text = Since 2022, the army has begun a process of modernisation, and has been provided with more than €87 million in support for the modernisation of the defence sector and the strengthening of security through the European Peace Facility. 1 Since since ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 begun begin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 modernisation modernisation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 provided provide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 18 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 22 advmod _ _ 19 than than ADP IN _ 18 fixed _ _ 20 € € SYM SYM Number=Sing 22 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 21 87 87 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 compound _ _ 22 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 support support NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 modernisation modernisation NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 defence defence NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 sector sector NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 strengthening strengthen VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 conj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 security security NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 37 through through ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 39 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 40 Peace Peace PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 Facility facility NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | present · perfect | the army | a process of modernisation | | | since 2022 | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent process=Eventuality | | 2 | **provide** | present · perfect · passive | the army *not said here* | | | support for the modernisation of the defence sector | | with € 87 million | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: with million=Theme | | 3 | **strengthen** | gerund | the army *not said here* | | | | | of security; through the European Peace Facility | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent through facility=Instrument | | 4 | **process** | | | modernisation | | | | | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient | | 5 | **modernise** | | | the defence sector | | | | | nom modernisation «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 191](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/191/) - next →: [sentence 193](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/193/) - ↑ back to [Moldova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/)