--- title: The EU liberalised its market for Moldovan wines and has signed a bi… — Moldova · tree and pragmatics description: The EU liberalised its market for Moldovan wines and has signed a bilateral free trade deal with Moldova, with the result that in 2021 the country exported more than 120 million litres of wine to European countries, compared to 8.6 million litres to Russia. Who acts: EU, country, percent. 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The EU liberalised its market for Moldovan wines and has signed a bilateral free trade deal with Moldova, with the result that in 2021 the country exported more than 120 million litres of wine to European countries, compared to 8.6 million litres to Russia. **Who acts:** EU, country, percent · **What happens:** liberalis, sign, export, compare, market · **To what, where:** market, bilateral free trade deal, result, 2021, European countries This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EU, country, percent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Moldova:285 # text = The EU liberalised its market for Moldovan wines and has signed a bilateral free trade deal with Moldova, with the result that in 2021 the country exported more than 120 million litres of wine to European countries, compared to 8.6 million litres to Russia. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 liberalised liberalis VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 Moldovan moldovan ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 wines wine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 signed sign VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 13 bilateral bilateral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 14 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 deal deal NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Moldova Moldova PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 result result NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 obl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 exported export VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 29 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 32 advmod _ _ 30 than than ADP IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 31 120 120 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 compound _ _ 32 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 to to ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 compared compare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 acl _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 8.6 8.6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 43 compound _ _ 43 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 44 nummod _ _ 44 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obl _ _ 45 to to ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 47 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **liberalis** | past | the EU | percent's market | | | | for Moldovan wines | tree rules | | 2 | **sign** | present · perfect | the EU *not said here* | a bilateral free trade deal | | | | with Moldova; the result *parataxis* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent deal=Destination with moldova=Theme | | 3 | **export** | past | the country | the result | | 2021 | | to European countries; million litres of wine *obj* | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent litre=Theme to country=Destination | | 4 | **compare** | participle | | European countries *not said here* | | | | to million litres to Russia | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **market** | | percent | | | | | | nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 284](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/284/) - next →: [sentence 286](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/286/) - ↑ back to [Moldova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/)