---
title: However, there are indications that the invasion of Ukraine and the… — Moldova · tree and pragmatics
description: However, there are indications that the invasion of Ukraine and the country's moves towards accession to the European Union may have led to a rise in the number of Moldovan emigrants returning to their country of birth, seeking to help the country join the EU. Who acts: indications, Moldovan emigran
---

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# Moldova, sentence 351

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From Wikipedia, [«Moldova»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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However, there are indications that the invasion of Ukraine and the country's moves towards accession to the European Union may have led to a rise in the number of Moldovan emigrants returning to their country of birth, seeking to help the country join the EU.

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**Who acts:** indications, Moldovan emigrants, country · **What happens:** be, lead, return, seek, help, join · **To what, where:** indications, rise, country, EU, Ukraine

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indications, Moldovan emigrants, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moldova:351
# text = However, there are indications that the invasion of Ukraine and the country's moves towards accession to the European Union may have led to a rise in the number of Moldovan emigrants returning to their country of birth, seeking to help the country join the EU.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
5	indications	indication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	moves	move	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
16	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	accession	accession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux	_	_
24	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	Moldovan	moldovan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	returning	return	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	conj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	join	join	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | indications *not said here* |  |  | there |  | however *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lead** | may · perfect · passive |  | indications |  | a rise in the number of Moldovan emigrants |  | the invasion of Ukraine and the country's moves towards accession to the European Union *nsubj:pass* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to rise=Destination |
| 3 | **return** | gerund | Moldovan emigrants *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to country's country of birth *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to country=Result |
| 4 | **seek** | gerund | Moldovan emigrants *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **help** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Moldovan emigrants *not said here* | the country |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **join** | present | indications | the EU |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient |
| 7 | **invade** |  |  | Ukraine |  |  |  |  | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **move** |  | the country |  |  |  |  | towards accession to the European Union | nom move «act intransitive»: poss=agent towards=obl |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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