---
title: Moldova has been characterised since independence by a substantial r… — Moldova · tree and pragmatics
description: Moldova has been characterised since independence by a substantial range of profound regional differences across its internationally recognised territory. Who acts: substantial range. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Moldova» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Moldova, sentence 403

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From Wikipedia, [«Moldova»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Moldova has been characterised since independence by a substantial range of profound regional differences across its internationally recognised territory.

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**Who acts:** substantial range · **What happens:** characteris, recognise · **To what, where:** Moldova

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (substantial range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moldova:403
# text = Moldova has been characterised since independence by a substantial range of profound regional differences across its internationally recognised territory.
1	Moldova	moldova	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	characterised	characteris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	since	since	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	substantial	substantial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	profound	profound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	differences	difference	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	across	across	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
17	internationally	internationally	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
19	territory	territory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **characteris** | present · perfect · passive | a substantial range of profound regional differences across range's recognised territory | Moldova |  |  | since independence |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **recognise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | internationally *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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