---
title: Monaco has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classi… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: Monaco has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), with strong maritime influences, with some resemblances to the humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Who acts: Monaco. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 124

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Monaco has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), with strong maritime influences, with some resemblances to the humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

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**Who acts:** Monaco · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** summer Mediterranean climate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monaco), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:124
# text = Monaco has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), with strong maritime influences, with some resemblances to the humid subtropical climate (Cfa).
1	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Köppen	Köppen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	classification	classification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Csa	csa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	maritime	maritime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	influences	influence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	det	_	_
24	resemblances	resemblance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	humid	humid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	subtropical	subtropical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Cfa	Cfa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Monaco | a summer Mediterranean climate |  |  |  | strong maritime influences and some resemblances to the humid subtropical climate *parataxis* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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