---
title: According to 2019 studies, 31% of Monaco's population is reported to… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: According to 2019 studies, 31% of Monaco's population is reported to be millionaires equalling up to 12,248 individuals. Who acts: millionaires. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 313

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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According to 2019 studies, 31% of Monaco's population is reported to be millionaires equalling up to 12,248 individuals.

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**Who acts:** millionaires · **What happens:** accord, report, be, equall up · **To what, where:** millionaires

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (millionaires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:313
# text = According to 2019 studies, 31% of Monaco's population is reported to be millionaires equalling up to 12,248 individuals.
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	studies	study	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	millionaires	millionaire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	xcomp	_	_
17	equalling	equall	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	12,248	12,248	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	individuals	individual	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **report** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | accord 2019 studies | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | millionaires |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **equall up** | gerund | millionaires *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to 12,248 individuals | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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