---
title: Decorative elements include turrets, balconies, pinnacles, multi-col… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: Decorative elements include turrets, balconies, pinnacles, multi-coloured ceramics, and caryatids. Who acts: Decorative elements. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 357

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Decorative elements include turrets, balconies, pinnacles, multi-coloured ceramics, and caryatids.

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**Who acts:** Decorative elements · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** turrets

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Decorative elements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:357
# text = Decorative elements include turrets, balconies, pinnacles, multi-coloured ceramics, and caryatids.
1	Decorative	decorative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	turrets	turret	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	balconies	balcony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	pinnacles	pinnacle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	multi-coloured	multi-coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	ceramics	ceramic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	caryatids	caryatid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Decorative elements | turrets and balconies and pinnacles and multi-coloured ceramics and caryatids |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turret=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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