---
title: Monaco has been part of Tour de France stages and the 1966 Giro d'It… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: Monaco has been part of Tour de France stages and the 1966 Giro d'Italia. Who acts: Monaco. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 404

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Monaco has been part of Tour de France stages and the 1966 Giro d'Italia.

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**Who acts:** Monaco · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** part

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monaco), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:404
# text = Monaco has been part of Tour de France stages and the 1966 Giro d'Italia.
1	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	cop	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	Tour	Tour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
7	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	stages	stage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	1966	1966	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
13	Giro	Giro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	d'Italia	d'italia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present · perfect | Monaco | part |  |  |  | of Tour France stages and the 1966 Giro d'Italia | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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