---
title: In 1793, Revolutionary forces captured Monaco and until 1814 it was… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1793, Revolutionary forces captured Monaco and until 1814 it was occupied by the French (in this period much of Europe had been overrun by the French armies). Who acts: Revolutionary forces, French armies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 56

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1793, Revolutionary forces captured Monaco and until 1814 it was occupied by the French (in this period much of Europe had been overrun by the French armies).

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**Who acts:** Revolutionary forces, French armies · **What happens:** capture, occupy, overrun · **To what, where:** Monaco, 1793, Force, much, period

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Revolutionary forces, French armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:56
# text = In 1793, Revolutionary forces captured Monaco and until 1814 it was occupied by the French (in this period much of Europe had been overrun by the French armies).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1793	1793	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Revolutionary	Revolutionary	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	compound	_	_
5	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	captured	capture	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
9	until	until	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1814	1814	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	occupied	occupy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obl	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
20	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
21	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	overrun	overrun	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	armies	army	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **capture** | past | Revolutionary forces | Monaco |  | 1793 |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monaco=Theme |
| 2 | **occupy** | past · passive |  | Force |  |  | until 1814 | by the French | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 3 | **overrun** | past · perfect · passive | the French armies | much of Europe |  | this period |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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