---
title: Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, wit… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state, who holds substantial political powers. Who acts: Prince, state. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monaco, sentence 7

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state, who holds substantial political powers.

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**Who acts:** Prince, state · **What happens:** govern, hold, form · **To what, where:** Monaco, form, substantial political powers, semi-constitutional monarchy

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:7
# text = Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state, who holds substantial political powers.
1	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	governed	govern	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	under	under	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	semi-constitutional	semi-constitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
13	Albert	Albert	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	substantial	substantial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **govern** | present · passive | Prince | Monaco |  | a form of semi-constitutional monarchy |  | as head of state | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | present | state | substantial political powers |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme |
| 3 | **form** |  |  | semi-constitutional monarchy |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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