---
title: In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco specified that, shou… — Monaco · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco specified that, should there be no heirs to carry on the Grimaldi dynasty, the principality would still remain an independent nation rather than revert to France. Who acts: new treaty, heirs, principality. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monaco» with its de
---

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# Monaco, sentence 85

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From Wikipedia, [«Monaco»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco specified that, should there be no heirs to carry on the Grimaldi dynasty, the principality would still remain an independent nation rather than revert to France.

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**Who acts:** new treaty, heirs, principality · **What happens:** specify, be, carry, remain, revert · **To what, where:** 2002, Grimaldi dynasty, independent nation, France

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new treaty, heirs, principality), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monaco:85
# text = In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco specified that, should there be no heirs to carry on the Grimaldi dynasty, the principality would still remain an independent nation rather than revert to France.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2002	2002	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	specified	specify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	16	expl	_	_
16	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
17	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
18	heirs	heir	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Grimaldi	Grimaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	principality	principality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	still	still	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl:relcl	_	_
31	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	xcomp	_	_
34	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	36	cc	_	_
35	than	than	ADP	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	revert	revert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **specify** | past | a new treaty between France and Monaco |  |  | 2002 |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **be** | should | no heirs |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **carry** | to-infinitive | no heirs *not said here* |  |  | the Grimaldi dynasty |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **remain** | would | the principality | a independent nation |  |  | still |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dynasty=Attribute |
| 5 | **revert** | infinitive | the principality *not said here* |  | France |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to france=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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