---
title: UNMIL Radio has been broadcasting since October 2003, and is the onl… — Monrovia · tree and pragmatics
description: UNMIL Radio has been broadcasting since October 2003, and is the only 24 hour radio station in Liberia. Who acts: UNMIL. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Monrovia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Monrovia, sentence 180

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From Wikipedia, [«Monrovia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monrovia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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UNMIL Radio has been broadcasting since October 2003, and is the only 24 hour radio station in Liberia.

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**Who acts:** UNMIL · **What happens:** broadcast, be · **To what, where:** only radio station, Liberia

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monrovia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UNMIL), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Monrovia:180
# text = UNMIL Radio has been broadcasting since October 2003, and is the only 24 hour radio station in Liberia.
1	UNMIL	UNMIL	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Radio	Radio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux	_	_
5	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	since	since	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	2003	2003	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
13	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
14	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Liberia	Liberia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **broadcast** *speech: other* | present · perfect · progressive | UNMIL |  |  |  | october |  | vn instr\_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the only radio station |  | Liberia |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Monrovia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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