---
title: In April 2018, Milo Đukanović, the leader of the ruling Democratic P… — Montenegro · tree and pragmatics
description: In April 2018, Milo Đukanović, the leader of the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), won Montenegro's presidential election. Who acts: Montenegro. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Montenegro» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Montenegro, sentence 150

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From Wikipedia, [«Montenegro»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In April 2018, Milo Đukanović, the leader of the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), won Montenegro's presidential election.

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**Who acts:** Montenegro · **What happens:** rule, win, elect · **To what, where:** presidential election

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Montenegro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Montenegro:150
# text = In April 2018, Milo Đukanović, the leader of the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), won Montenegro's presidential election.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
3	2018	2018	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Milo	Milo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	Đukanović	Đukanović	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	ruling	rule	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
13	Democratic	Democratic	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Socialists	Socialist	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	DPS	dp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
21	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	presidential	presidential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **win** | past |  | Montenegro's presidential election |  |  | april |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality |
| 3 | **elect** |  | Montenegro |  |  |  |  |  | nom election «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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