---
title: Montenegro's large karst region lies generally at elevations of 1000… — Montenegro · tree and pragmatics
description: Montenegro's large karst region lies generally at elevations of 1000 m above sea level; some parts, however, rise to 2000 m, such as Mount Orjen 1894 m, the highest massif among the coastal limestone ranges. Who acts: large karst region, parts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Montenegro» with its depende
---

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# Montenegro, sentence 174

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From Wikipedia, [«Montenegro»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Montenegro's large karst region lies generally at elevations of 1000 m above sea level; some parts, however, rise to 2000 m, such as Mount Orjen 1894 m, the highest massif among the coastal limestone ranges.

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**Who acts:** large karst region, parts · **What happens:** lie, rise, elevate · **To what, where:** elevations, coastal limestone ranges, 1000 m

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large karst region, parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Montenegro:174
# text = Montenegro's large karst region lies generally at elevations of 1000 m above sea level; some parts, however, rise to 2000 m, such as Mount Orjen 1894 m, the highest massif among the coastal limestone ranges.
1	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	karst	karst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	elevations	elevation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	1000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	m	m	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	above	above	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	however	however	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	rise	rise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	2000	2000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	m	m	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	29	case	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	27	fixed	_	_
29	Mount	Mount	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
30	Orjen	Orjen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
31	1894	1894	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	m	m	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	36	amod	_	_
36	massif	massif	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
37	among	among	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	coastal	coastal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	limestone	limestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	ranges	range	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | present | Montenegro's large karst region |  |  | elevations of 1000 m above sea level |  | generally *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at elevation=Location |
| 2 | **rise** | infinitive | some parts |  |  | the coastal limestone ranges |  | to 2000 m such Mount and 1894 m and the highest massif; however *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among range=Location |
| 3 | **elevate** |  |  | 1000 m above sea level |  |  |  |  | nom elevation «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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