---
title: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth C… — Montenegro · tree and pragmatics
description: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest". A sentence of Wikipedia's «Montenegro» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Montenegro, sentence 382

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From Wikipedia, [«Montenegro»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest".

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**To what, where:** Late Medieval Balkans

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Montenegro:382
# text = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest".
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Balkans	Balkan	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Critical	critical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	Late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Twelfth	Twelfth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Century	Century	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Ottoman	Ottoman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Conquest	Conquest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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