---
title: In the Battle of Mojkovac fought in January 1916 between Austria-Hun… — Montenegro · tree and pragmatics
description: In the Battle of Mojkovac fought in January 1916 between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro, Montenegrins achieved a decisive victory even though they were outnumbered five to one, however this was not enough to prevent Montenegro's defeat, and the Austro-Hungarians accepted a military su
---

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# Montenegro, sentence 74

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From Wikipedia, [«Montenegro»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the Battle of Mojkovac fought in January 1916 between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro, Montenegrins achieved a decisive victory even though they were outnumbered five to one, however this was not enough to prevent Montenegro's defeat, and the Austro-Hungarians accepted a military surrender on 25 January 1916.

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**Who acts:** Battle, Montenegrins, this, Austro Hungarians, Montenegro · **What happens:** fight, achieve, outnumber, not be, prevent, accept · **To what, where:** decisive victory, victories, defeat, military surrender, 25

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Battle, Montenegrins, this, Austro Hungarians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Montenegro:74
# text = In the Battle of Mojkovac fought in January 1916 between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro, Montenegrins achieved a decisive victory even though they were outnumbered five to one, however this was not enough to prevent Montenegro's defeat, and the Austro-Hungarians accepted a military surrender on 25 January 1916.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Battle	Battle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Mojkovac	Mojkovac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	1916	1916	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod:unmarked	_	_
10	between	between	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	Montenegrins	montenegrin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	achieved	achieve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	decisive	decisive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	victory	victory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	even	even	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
26	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	advcl	_	_
30	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	obj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	however	however	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
35	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	38	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	prevent	prevent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
41	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	's	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	defeat	defeat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	Austro	Austro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Hungarians	Hungarian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	50	nsubj	_	_
50	accepted	accept	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	surrender	surrender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
54	on	on	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	obl	_	_
56	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nmod:unmarked	_	_
57	1916	1916	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	55	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | the Battle of Mojkovac |  |  |  | january | between Austria Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **achieve** | past | Montenegrins | a decisive victory |  |  |  |  | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Eventuality |
| 3 | **outnumber** | past · passive |  | victories *= victory* |  |  |  | five *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is** | past | this |  |  |  |  | enough, however *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **prevent** | to-infinitive | this *not said here* | Montenegro's defeat |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer defeat=Theme |
| 6 | **accept** | past | the Austro Hungarians | a military surrender |  | 25  January |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surrender=Theme |
| 7 | **defeat** |  | Montenegro |  |  |  |  |  | nom defeat «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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