---
title: In 1897, Pope Leo XIII elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral… — Montevideo · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1897, Pope Leo XIII elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral status. Who acts: Pope Leo. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Montevideo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Montevideo, sentence 618

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From Wikipedia, [«Montevideo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1897, Pope Leo XIII elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral status.

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**Who acts:** Pope Leo · **What happens:** elevate · **To what, where:** church, 1897

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montevideo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope Leo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Montevideo:618
# text = In 1897, Pope Leo XIII elevated the church to Metropolitan Cathedral status.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1897	1897	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	XIII	XIII	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	_
7	elevated	elevate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	Cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	status	status	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **elevate** | past | Pope Leo | the church |  | 1897 |  | to Metropolitan Cathedral status | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent church=Theme in 1897=Destination to status=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Montevideo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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