---
title: Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of… — Moscow · tree and pragmatics
description: Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles. Who acts: market economy. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Moscow» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Moscow, sentence 182

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From Wikipedia, [«Moscow»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.

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**Who acts:** market economy · **What happens:** emerge, produce, explode · **To what, where:** lifestyles, explosion, Western style retailing

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (market economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moscow:182
# text = Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	emerged	emerge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	producing	produce	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	explosion	explosion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	style	style	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	retailing	retailing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	architecture	architecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **emerge** | present · perfect | a market economy | lifestyles |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **produce** | gerund | a market economy *not said here* | a explosion of Western style retailing and services and architecture |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explosion=Result |
| 3 | **explode** |  |  | Western style retailing and services and architecture |  |  |  |  | nom explosion «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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