---
title: The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from th… — Moscow · tree and pragmatics
description: The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *mŭzg-/muzg- from the Proto-Indo-European meu- "wet", so the name Moskva might signify a river at a wetland or marsh. Who acts: name. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Moscow» with its dependency tree and pragmati
---

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# Moscow, sentence 21

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From Wikipedia, [«Moscow»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root \*mŭzg-/muzg- from the Proto-Indo-European meu- "wet", so the name Moskva might signify a river at a wetland or marsh.

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**Who acts:** name · **What happens:** ground, accept, be, signify · **To what, where:** Proto Slavic root, river, wetland

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moscow:21
# text = The most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *mŭzg-/muzg- from the Proto-Indo-European meu- "wet", so the name Moskva might signify a river at a wetland or marsh.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	3	advmod	_	_
3	linguistically	linguistically	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	grounded	ground	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	widely	widely	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	accepted	accept	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
13	Proto	Proto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Balto	Balto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Slavic	slavic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
19	*	*	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	mŭzg	mŭzg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	/muzg	/muzg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	_
24	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
26	Proto	Proto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Indo	Indo	X	AFX	_	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	meu	meu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	so	so	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
40	Moskva	Moskva	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
41	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	signify	signify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	at	at	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	wetland	wetland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
48	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	marsh	marsh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ground** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | linguistically, well *property* | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **accept** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | widely *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  | the Proto Slavic root and mŭzg /muzg |  | mŭzg /muzg *conj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **signify** | might | the name | a river |  | a wetland or marsh |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot river=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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