---
title: A part of Moscow Oblast's territory was merged into Moscow on 1 July… — Moscow · tree and pragmatics
description: A part of Moscow Oblast's territory was merged into Moscow on 1 July 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with Kaluga Oblast. Who acts: Moscow Oblast. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Moscow» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Moscow, sentence 504

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From Wikipedia, [«Moscow»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A part of Moscow Oblast's territory was merged into Moscow on 1 July 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with Kaluga Oblast.

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**Who acts:** Moscow Oblast · **What happens:** merge, surround, have · **To what, where:** part, Moscow, border

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moscow Oblast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Moscow:504
# text = A part of Moscow Oblast's territory was merged into Moscow on 1 July 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with Kaluga Oblast.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	Oblast	Oblast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
7	territory	territory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	merged	merge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
23	no	no	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
25	fully	fully	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Oblast	oblast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:agent	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
32	also	also	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	Kaluga	Kaluga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Oblast	oblast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **merge** | past · passive |  | a part of Moscow's territory |  |  | july | into Moscow | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient into moscow=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **surround** | present · passive | Moscow Oblast | Moscow |  |  |  | as a result; fully *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **have** | present | Moscow Oblast *not said here* | a border |  |  | now | with Kaluga Oblast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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