---
title: In October 2012, the ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachi… — Myanmar · tree and pragmatics
description: In October 2012, the ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu, and K
---

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# Myanmar, sentence 183

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From Wikipedia, [«Myanmar»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In October 2012, the ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu, and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country.

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**Who acts:** ongoing conflicts · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** Kachin conflict

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Myanmar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ongoing conflicts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Myanmar:183
# text = In October 2012, the ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu, and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
3	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Myanmar	Myanmar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Kachin	Kachin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	between	between	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	Pro-Christian	pro-christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	Kachin	Kachin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	Independence	Independence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
28	between	between	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	Rohingya	Rohingya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	non-government	non-government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	Rakhine	Rakhine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	State	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
46	between	between	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Shan	Shan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	Lahu	Lahu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
53	Karen	Karen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
54	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
55	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
60	in	in	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	59	nmod	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | past | the ongoing conflicts in Myanmar | the Kachin conflict and a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims |  |  | october | the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State and a conflict between the Shan and Lahu and Karen minority groups and the government in the eastern half of the country *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conflict=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Myanmar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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