---
title: Repeated Mongol invasions in the late 13th century toppled the four-… — Myanmar · tree and pragmatics
description: Repeated Mongol invasions in the late 13th century toppled the four-century-old kingdom in 1287. Who acts: Repeated Mongol invasions. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Myanmar» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Myanmar, sentence 69

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From Wikipedia, [«Myanmar»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Repeated Mongol invasions in the late 13th century toppled the four-century-old kingdom in 1287.

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**Who acts:** Repeated Mongol invasions · **What happens:** repeat, topple · **To what, where:** old kingdom, 1287

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Myanmar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Repeated Mongol invasions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Myanmar:69
# text = Repeated Mongol invasions in the late 13th century toppled the four-century-old kingdom in 1287.
1	Repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
2	Mongol	mongol	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	invasions	invasion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	13th	13th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	toppled	topple	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
11	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	1287	1287	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **repeat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **topple** | past | Repeated Mongol invasions in the late 13th century | the old kingdom |  | 1287 |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Myanmar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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