---
title: The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (C… — Namibia · tree and pragmatics
description: The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo. Who acts: Caprivi Liberation Army. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Namibia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Namibia, sentence 114

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From Wikipedia, [«Namibia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo.

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**Who acts:** Caprivi Liberation Army · **What happens:** initiate, lead · **To what, where:** Caprivi conflict, rebel group

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caprivi Liberation Army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Namibia:114
# text = The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Caprivi	Caprivi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	initiated	initiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Caprivi	Caprivi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	Liberation	Liberation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	CLA	CLA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	rebel	rebel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Mishake	Mishake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl:agent	_	_
21	Muyongo	Muyongo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **initiate** | past · passive | the Caprivi Liberation Army and a rebel group | the Caprivi conflict |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **lead** | participle |  | a rebel group *not said here* |  |  |  | Mishake *obl:agent* | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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