---
title: Namibia has various species of wildlife including the wild dog, dik… — Namibia · tree and pragmatics
description: Namibia has various species of wildlife including the wild dog, dik dik and critically endangered black rhino. Who acts: Namibia. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Namibia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Namibia, sentence 187

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From Wikipedia, [«Namibia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Namibia has various species of wildlife including the wild dog, dik dik and critically endangered black rhino.

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**Who acts:** Namibia · **What happens:** have, include · **To what, where:** various species

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Namibia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Namibia:187
# text = Namibia has various species of wildlife including the wild dog, dik dik and critically endangered black rhino.
1	Namibia	namibia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	dik	dik	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	dik	dik	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	critically	critically	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	endangered	endangered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	rhino	rhino	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Namibia | various species of wildlife include the wild dog and dik dik and endangered black rhino |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Patient |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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