---
title: The United Nations plan included oversight by foreign election obser… — Namibia · tree and pragmatics
description: The United Nations plan included oversight by foreign election observers in an effort to ensure a free and fair election. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Namibia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Namibia, sentence 97

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From Wikipedia, [«Namibia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The United Nations plan included oversight by foreign election observers in an effort to ensure a free and fair election.

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**What happens:** include, ensure · **To what, where:** Nations plan, free election

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Namibia:97
# text = The United Nations plan included oversight by foreign election observers in an effort to ensure a free and fair election.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	3	compound	_	_
3	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	compound	_	_
4	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	included	include	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	oversight	oversight	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	observers	observer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	ensure	ensure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | participle |  | the Nations plan *not said here* |  |  |  | by foreign election observers in a effort; oversight *property* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by observer=Location |
| 2 | **ensure** | to-infinitive |  | a free election |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition election=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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