---
title: After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two cons… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections, the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. Who acts: internal strife. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nepal» with its de
---

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# Nepal, sentence 110

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections, the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces.

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**Who acts:** internal strife · **What happens:** see, promulgate, make, divide · **To what, where:** two constituent assembly elections, new constitution, 20, federal democratic republic, Nepal, seven provinces

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (internal strife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:110
# text = After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections, the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	decade	decade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	instability	instability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	strife	strife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
12	constituent	constituent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	promulgated	promulgate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obl	_	_
23	September	September	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
27	Nepal	Nepal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	federal	federal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	democratic	democratic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
32	divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
33	into	into	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	provinces	province	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | internal strife | two constituent assembly elections |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer election=Stimulus |
| 2 | **promulgate** *speech: other* | past · passive |  | the new constitution |  | 20  September  2015 | decade |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 3 | **make** | gerund |  | a federal democratic republic | Nepal |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset nepal=Beneficiary republic=Product |
| 4 | **divide** | participle |  | a federal democratic republic *not said here* |  | seven provinces |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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