---
title: In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973, was substantially expanded. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nepal» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Nepal, sentence 171

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973, was substantially expanded.

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**What happens:** protect, establish, expand, enact · **To what, where:** national parks, 1973, system, response

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:171
# text = In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973, was substantially expanded.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	14	advmod	_	_
14	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	1973	1973	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	enactment	enactment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	Parks	Parks	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Wildlife	Wildlife	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	Conservation	Conservation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Act	Act	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
27	1973	1973	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
30	substantially	substantially	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	expanded	expand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  | national parks and protected areas *not said here* |  | 1973 |  | with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife and Conservation Act; first *property* | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent with enactment=Source |
| 3 | **expand** | past · passive |  | the system of national parks and protected areas |  | response |  | substantially *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **enact** |  |  | National Parks and Wildlife and Conservation Act |  |  |  |  | nom enactment «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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