---
title: China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any bord… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade i
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/250/)

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# Nepal, sentence 250

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India.

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**Who acts:** Nepal, China, interference · **What happens:** view, owe, couple, increase, help, impose · **To what, where:** China, absence, border disputes, favourability, Nepal, 2015 economic blockade

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nepal, China, interference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:250
# text = China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India.
1	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	viewed	view	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	favourably	favourably	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Nepal	Nepal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
7	owing	owe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	absence	absence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
13	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	disputes	dispute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	interference	interference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	politics	politics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	coupled	couple	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
31	during	during	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	emergencies	emergency	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
34	favourability	favourability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
37	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
38	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	_
40	Nepal	Nepal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	during	during	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
44	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	blockade	blockade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
46	imposed	impose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	acl	_	_
47	by	by	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **view** | present · passive | Nepal | China |  |  |  | favourably *property* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **owe** | gerund | Nepal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to absence=Goal |
| 3 | **couple** | participle |  | any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics *not said here* |  |  | during emergencies | with interference's assistance in infrastructure development and aid | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with assistance=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **increase** | present · perfect · passive |  | favourability |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **help** | past | China |  | Nepal |  | during the 2015 economic blockade |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nepal=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **impose** | participle |  | the 2015 economic blockade *not said here* |  |  |  | by India | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **absent** |  |  | any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics |  |  |  |  | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **assist** |  | interference |  |  | infrastructure development and aid |  |  | nom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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