---
title: Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with effo… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Nepal» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Nepal, sentence 360

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet.

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**What happens:** unwritten, develop · **To what, where:** Local dialects, systems, many Devanagari

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:360
# text = Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet.
1	Local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	dialects	dialect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Terai	Terai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	unwritten	unwritten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	efforts	effort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	underway	underway	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	develop	develop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	systems	system	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Devanagari	Devanagari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unwritten** | present · passive |  | Local dialects in the Terai and hills |  |  |  | with efforts; mostly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **develop** | to-infinitive |  | systems |  | many Devanagari or the Roman alphabet |  | for writing | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent system=Product for writing=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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