---
title: While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacc… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healt
---

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# Nepal, sentence 383

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healthcare services.

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**Who acts:** sedentary lifestyle, many, non-communicable diseases · **What happens:** contribute, lose, cause, consume, rise, lack · **To what, where:** rise, life, communicable diseases, tobacco, education

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sedentary lifestyle, many, non-communicable diseases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:383
# text = While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healthcare services.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
2	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	diet	diet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	consumption	consumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	non-communicable	non-communicable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	diseases	disease	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
22	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	nsubj	_	_
23	lose	lose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	communicable	communicable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	treatable	treatable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
30	diseases	disease	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
31	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	40	case	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	fixed	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	awareness	awareness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	access	access	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
49	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contribute** | present · perfect | sedentary lifestyle and imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol |  |  | the rise of non-communicable diseases |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lose** | present | many | lifestyle's life |  |  |  | to communicable diseases | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality |
| 3 | **cause** | participle |  | communicable diseases *not said here* |  |  |  | by poor sanitation due a lack of education and awareness and access to healthcare services and malnutrition | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **consume** |  |  | tobacco |  |  |  |  | nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **rise** |  | non-communicable diseases |  |  |  |  |  | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 6 | **lack** |  |  | education |  |  |  |  | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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