---
title: Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tail… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics
description: Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tailoring are patukas (a length of cloth wrapped tightly over the waist by both sexes as a waistband, a part of most traditional Nepali costumes, usually with a khukuri tucked into it when worn by men), scarves like pachhyauras and maje
---

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# Nepal, sentence 491

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From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tailoring are patukas (a length of cloth wrapped tightly over the waist by both sexes as a waistband, a part of most traditional Nepali costumes, usually with a khukuri tucked into it when worn by men), scarves like pachhyauras and majetros and shawls like the newar ga and Tibetan khata, ghumtos (the wedding veils) and various kinds of turbans (scarves worn around the head as a part of a tradition, or to keep off the sun or the cold, called a pheta, pagri or sirpau).

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**Who acts:** traditional apparel, Other forms, sun · **What happens:** involve, be, wrap, tuck, wear, shawl · **To what, where:** stitching, patukas, length, waist, khukuri, scarves · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditional apparel, Other forms, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:491
# text = Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tailoring are patukas (a length of cloth wrapped tightly over the waist by both sexes as a waistband, a part of most traditional Nepali costumes, usually with a khukuri tucked into it when worn by men), scarves like pachhyauras and majetros and shawls like the newar ga and Tibetan khata, ghumtos (the wedding veils) and various kinds of turbans (scarves worn around the head as a part of a tradition, or to keep off the sun or the cold, called a pheta, pagri or sirpau).
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	apparel	apparel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	involve	involve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	stitching	stitching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	patukas	patuka	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
20	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
26	sexes	sex	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	waistband	waistband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	37	amod	_	_
35	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	Nepali	nepali	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	costumes	costume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	khukuri	khukuri	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
43	tucked	tuck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	acl	_	_
44	into	into	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	47	mark	_	_
47	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	advcl	_	_
48	by	by	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	scarves	scarf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
53	like	like	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	pachhyauras	pachhyaura	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	majetros	majetro	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	conj	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	shawls	shawl	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
59	like	like	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	newar	newar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	ga	ga	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	Tibetan	Tibetan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	conj	_	_
65	khata	khata	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
67	ghumtos	ghumto	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	conj	_	_
68	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
70	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	compound	_	_
71	veils	veil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	71	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
74	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	conj	_	_
76	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
77	turbans	turban	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	75	nmod	_	_
78	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	79	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	scarves	scarf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	77	conj	_	_
80	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	79	acl	_	_
81	around	around	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
82	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	83	det	_	_
83	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	obl	_	_
84	as	as	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
85	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	86	det	_	_
86	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	obl	_	_
87	of	of	ADP	IN	_	89	case	_	_
88	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
89	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	86	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	93	punct	_	_
91	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	93	cc	_	_
92	to	to	PART	TO	_	93	mark	_	_
93	keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	58	parataxis	_	_
94	off	off	ADP	RP	_	93	compound:prt	_	_
95	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	96	det	_	_
96	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	93	obj	_	_
97	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	99	cc	_	_
98	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	99	det	_	_
99	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	96	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
100	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	101	punct	_	_
101	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	96	acl	_	_
102	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	103	det	_	_
103	pheta	pheta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	101	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
104	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	105	punct	_	_
105	pagri	pagri	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	_
106	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	107	cc	_	_
107	sirpau	sirpau	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	103	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
108	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	101	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
109	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **involve** | present | traditional apparel | no stitching or tailoring |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stitching=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Other forms of traditional apparel | patukas and scarves like pachhyauras and majetros |  |  |  | a length of cloth  a part of most traditional Nepali costumes and a khukuri *appos*; scarves like pachhyauras and majetros *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **wrap** | participle |  | a length of cloth  a part of most traditional Nepali costumes and a khukuri *not said here* |  | the waist |  | by both sexes as a waistband; tightly *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over waist=Destination |
| 4 | **tuck** | participle |  | a khukuri *not said here* |  | length |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into it=Destination |
| 5 | **wear** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by men | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **shawl** | present | Other forms of traditional apparel *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like the newar ga and Tibetan and ghumtos and various kinds of turbans and scarves | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **wear** | participle |  | scarves *not said here* |  | the head |  | as a part of a tradition | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **keep off** | to-infinitive |  | the sun |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Theme |
| 9 | **call** | participle | the sun *not said here* | a pheta and pagri or sirpau |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **form** |  |  | traditional apparel |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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