--- title: Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has n… — Nepal · tree and pragmatics description: Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has not been achieved, while Kabaddi, as a professional sport, is still in its infancy in Nepal, with the country's first franchise-based tournament, the Nepal Kabaddi League (NKL), launching only in January 2025. Who acts: efforts, infa --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/546/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Nepal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/) / 546 # Nepal, sentence 546 From Wikipedia, [«Nepal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has not been achieved, while Kabaddi, as a professional sport, is still in its infancy in Nepal, with the country's first franchise-based tournament, the Nepal Kabaddi League (NKL), launching only in January 2025. **Who acts:** efforts, infancy · **What happens:** not achieve, be, base, launch · **To what, where:** Kabaddi, infancy This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, infancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Nepal:546 # text = Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has not been achieved, while Kabaddi, as a professional sport, is still in its infancy in Nepal, with the country's first franchise-based tournament, the Nepal Kabaddi League (NKL), launching only in January 2025. 1 Despite despite ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 efforts effort NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 standardisation standardisation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 dandi dandi NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 biyo biyo NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 10 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 12 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 achieved achieve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 while while SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 Kabaddi Kabaddi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 professional professional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 sport sport NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 24 still still ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 infancy infancy NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Nepal Nepal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 39 amod _ _ 36 franchise franchise NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 36 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 amod _ _ 39 tournament tournament NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 42 Nepal Nepal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 43 Kabaddi Kabaddi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 League League PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 45 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 NKL NKL PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 48 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 49 launching launch VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 27 acl _ _ 50 only only ADV RB _ 52 advmod _ _ 51 in in ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 obl _ _ 53 2025 2025 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 52 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 54 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **achieve** | present · perfect · passive | efforts and standardisation and development *not said here* | Kabaddi | | | | of dandi biyo | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S\_ING» | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | development's infancy and the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League | still | despite efforts and standardisation and development; in Nepal; development *nmod:poss*; the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League *conj* | tree rules | | 3 | **base** | participle | | | | | | franchise *compound* | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **launch** | gerund | development's infancy and the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League *not said here* | | | | january | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 545](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/545/) - next →: [sentence 547](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/547/) - ↑ back to [Nepal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/)