---
title: During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V while laying t… — New Delhi · tree and pragmatics
description: During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. Who acts: George. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Delhi» with its de
---

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# New Delhi, sentence 18

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From Wikipedia, [«New Delhi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.

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**Who acts:** George · **What happens:** lay, declare, shift · **To what, where:** foundation stone, capital, Delhi, Calcutta · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Delhi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:New_Delhi:18
# text = During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Delhi	Delhi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Durbar	Durbar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	appos	_	_
7	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
8	1911	1911	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
11	V	V	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	laying	lay	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	foundation	foundation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	viceroy	viceroy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	residence	residence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Coronation	Coronation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	Kingsway	Kingsway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Camp	Camp	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
30	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Raj	Raj	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	shifted	shift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	ccomp	_	_
40	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Calcutta	Calcutta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Delhi	Delhi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | gerund | George *not said here* | the foundation stone |  |  |  | for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park and Kingsway Camp | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent stone=Result for residence=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | George |  |  |  | during the Delhi Durbar |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **shift** | would · passive |  | the capital of the Raj | Delhi | Calcutta |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: subject=Extent from calcutta=Initial\_State to delhi=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Delhi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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