---
title: The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design was d… — New Delhi · tree and pragmatics
description: The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design was due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B. Who acts: indigenous features, fact. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Delhi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# New Delhi, sentence 184

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From Wikipedia, [«New Delhi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design was due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B.

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**Who acts:** indigenous features, fact · **What happens:** be, urge · **To what, where:** fact, Viceroy Hardinge

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Delhi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indigenous features, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:New_Delhi:184
# text = The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design was due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	5	expl	_	_
5	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	_	_
6	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	design	design	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
13	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	persistence	persistence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	urging	urging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc:preconj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Viceroy	Viceroy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Hardinge	Hardinge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	historians	historian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
26	like	like	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	E.B	E.B	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | any indigenous features in the design | the fact *not said here* |  | there |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fact=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the fact |  |  |  |  | due the persistence and urging of the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B; urging of the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **urge** |  |  | the Viceroy Hardinge and historians like E.B |  |  |  |  | nom urging «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Delhi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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