---
title: In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred th… — New Delhi · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International. Who acts: Best. A sentence of Wikipedia's «New Delhi» with its dependenc
---

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# New Delhi, sentence 193

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From Wikipedia, [«New Delhi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International.

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**Who acts:** Best · **What happens:** confer, improve · **To what, where:** Indira, 2010, Airport, Pacific Region

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Delhi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:New_Delhi:193
# text = In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Indira	Indira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
5	Gandhi	Gandhi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	list	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	IGIA	IGIA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	conferred	confer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
15	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	amod	_	_
16	airport	airport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	award	award	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
23	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	25	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nmod	_	_
26	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	category	category	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	Best	Good	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	31	nsubj	_	_
31	Improved	improve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
32	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
35	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Region	Region	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	Airports	Airports	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	International	International	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confer** | past · passive |  | Indira  International Airport |  | 2010 |  | in the million category; the fourth best airport award *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **improve** | past | Best | Airport |  | the Pacific Region by Council International |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent airport=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «New Delhi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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